Basic Sentence Patter- Lecture-2.A- English
Subject: English
Subject Code: HUM 4101
Topic: Basic Sentence Pattern- Lecture-2_A
Lecturer: Md. Arif Moinuddin Chy
Messi : “Hi friends, my name is Lionel Messi. I am from Rosario,
Argentina. I am a football player for FC Barcelona and Argentine National Team.
I am the third child of my parents. My father was a
steel factory worker, and my mom is a cleaner. I am five foot and seven inches
tall.
I have a son named Thiago and I like to work for
children’s rights around the world. In my childhood, I had a medical condition
called growth hormone deficiency.”
Cristano Ronaldo : “Hi friends, my name is Cristiano
Ronaldo. I am from Santo Antonio, Portugal. I am a football player for Real
Madrid and Portugal National Team.
I am six feet and one inch tall. I am
the youngest child of my parents. My mom was a cook and my dad was a municipal
gardener.
I have an older brother; his name is
Hugo. I have two sisters also – Elma and Liliana. I have a five year old son. I
like to donate blood regularly. “
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Affirmative Sentences
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Subject
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Verb forms
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Example
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I
You
He
She
It
We
They
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am
Are
Is
Is
Is
Are
Are
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I am a student
You are a
student
He is in the lab
She is my sister
It is a city
We are friends
They are doctors
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Am, is, are = ‘be’ verb
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‘Be’ Verb
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Present Form
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Past Form
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Past Participle
form
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I
You
He
She
It
We
They
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Was
were
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Has/ have Been
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Affirmative Sentences
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Subject
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Verb forms – present / past
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Example
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I
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Am/ was/ have been
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I am a teacher
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You
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Are/ were/ have been
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You are a
student
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He
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Is/ was/ has been
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He is in the lab
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She
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Is/ was/ has been
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She is my sister
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It
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Is/ was/ has been
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It is a city
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We
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Are/ were/ have been
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We are friends
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They
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Are/ were/ have been
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They are doctors
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Negative Sentences
So… how to make negative sentences?
That’s easy….
Just put NOT after am, is, are
Example?....
I am a student (Aff)
I am not a student (Neg)
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Negative
Sentences
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I am not
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I’m not
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He
she is not
it
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He’s not = He isn’t
She’s not = She isn’t
It’s not = It isn’t
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We
You are not
They
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We’re not = We aren’t
You’re not = You aren’t
They’re not = They aren’t
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Yes / No Questions
In English, we have two types of questions:
i.Yes / No questions
ii.WH question
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Yes / No
questions
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Affirmative
Sentences:
Yes /
no questions:
Short
answers:
Full
Answers:
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You are a
student
Are you a
student?
Yes, I am/ No, I am not
Yes, I am a student./ No, I am not
a student
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Affirmative
Sentences:
Yes /
no questions:
Short
answers:
Full
Answers:
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Jane is
brilliant.
Is Jane brilliant ?
Yes, She is / No, she is not
Yes, she is brilliant./ No, she is
not brilliant.
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Just
try and fill the gap….
Peter Baker_______ from Manchester, but Paul and John
_______ from London. Manchester and London_______ cities in England.
Hamburg_____ a city in Germany. Sandra________ at school today. Jack and
Peter________ her friends. They _______in the same class. Mr. and Mrs.
Baker_________on a trip to the USA to visit their cousin Anne. She ________ is
a nice girl. Peter says, “My grandmother _____ in hospital. I ______ at home
with my grandmother.” What time _____ it? It ____6 o’clock. _______you tired?
No, I am not.
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